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surroundings
The volcanic landforms of the Alban Hills are also of great geological and naturalistic interest.

These, the nearest ones to Rome enlose the Roman country-side to the south-east, appearing with their highest peaks up to the centre of the capital.


The long ancient lava flows which descended down the valleys appear along the via Ardeatina road and the Via Appia. Beetween Monte Porzio and Montecompatri the steep vine-covered slopes descend to the motorway (Autostrada del sole) which wanders half-way up to the hills at the beginning of its journey towards Naples and the south.

Dotted with fifteen towns all noted as places ideal for day trips and picnics (FRASCATI, ALBANO, MARINO, LANUVIO, GENZANO, NEMI, ROCCA di PAPA, ROCCA PRIORA, GROTTAFERRATA, MONTECOMPATRI, MONTEPORZIO). The Roman Castles descending even more rapidly toward the Pontine Plain; and the gentle hills between Velletri and Cori separated by the calcareous chain of Monti Lepini when observed at sunset show great contrast against the line of the coast. The highly noted presence of Lake Albano and Nemi, the ruins of Tuscolo, and the road Via Sacra alternate in the Castles Area with ancient ruins and mediaeval crags which emerge out of the countryside which need to be visited with resourcefulness and spirit of adventure. On the other side of the central crater and Monte Cavo, the part which is most "natural" and "wild" of the Castles opens out, namely Vivaro and Artemisio, with the steep ridges descending towards VELLETRI and LARIANO. Here in the Regional Park of the Roman Castles there are noteworthy species of arboreous and floreate species of great interest.
Activities
As well as being famous for gastronomical and touristic culture, the Roman Castles also offer opportunities for sport. The water in the lakes, the paths winding their way through the woods, the green meadows, flowery rocks ideally present themsewes for autodoor activities. The woods are routes for parties of scouts, the roads for groups of cyclists.

Windsurfing and canoing may be done on Lake Albano (where there is a canonig centre belonging to C.O.N.I).

For those who like horsemanship there are numerous riding schools and where lessons and excursions are offered to beginners and more skillful riders. These horse riding activities are at "Pratoni del Vivaro" with the central federation C.O.N.I. reserved for athletes and horses at a ligh level.

Hang-gliding, one of the extreme sports can be tried to feel the thrill of throwing oneself off steep slopes to fly. For visitors who prefer peaceful walks which are not two long and easily reached, the Alban Hills offer a choice of excursions of great beauty and striking views. Despite the intrusive asphalt roads there are still many ancient routes along which one can walk, which link sanctuaries and mediaeval villages. The further development of excursions is necessary to give more credit to the area with the addition of signposts. The Roman Castles Regional Park and Velletri Council have pain-stakingly worked out various itineraries.